Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nano-scale particles) are increasingly investigated for their remarkable biomedical applications. This is due to their unique structural properties, including high biocompatibility. Researchers employ various methods for the preparation of these nanoparticles, such as hydrothermal synthesis. Characterization tools, in

Nanomaterials have emerged as promising platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique attributes. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant focus in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be significantly enhanced by